Tuesday, June 21, 2016

RIP Little Snowy Faced Cub

Word from Grand Teton National Park earlier this week brought devastating news!  The little first year cub of GTNP grizzly bear #399 was hit and killed by a motor vehicle sometime the evening of Sunday, June 19th.

The local wildlife watchers, photographers and community at large are overwhelmed with grief and anger of the apparent hit and run accident that killed the male cub affectionately known in the park as "Snowy" . . . I just called the little fella "the snowy faced cub."

It is a stark reminder that the animals in our US National Parks are vulnerable to humans wherever they may be.  And while Momma #399 choose to be a road bear in hopes of protecting her cubs (Snowy and all prior cubs) from attacks from the male grizzlies, being a road bear brought other risks including autos and trucks.

There have been a lot of stories told about #399 over her 20 year life.  She is reportedly one of the most famous bears in America thanks to a book featuring her and others in the Grand Teton NP area known as "Pilgrim Creek."

My heart sank when I read about the little snowy faced cub's death on Monday morning.  Reading the first hand accounts of how #399 attempted to rescue him and subsequently went looking for his precious little body after park biologists removed it from the area later that day, was nothing less than heart breaking.

I pray for her, that she doesn't herself wander into the road after dark and suffer a similar fate.  I also hope that the tourists in the park give her plenty of space as she continues to frequent the road through the park.  Reports yesterday afternoon were that because she returned to the area where her cub was killed, park visitors were stopping in overwhelming numbers to observe her.  Most were probably unaware that she had just recently lost her cub and was frantically searching for him.

I was planning to post a photo that I took of him as he crossed the road immediately next to my van back on June 2nd.  But the fact that he was killed in the road, crossing as he had probably done dozens of times before, following his mom . . . just didn't seem like the right way to remember him.

RIP beautiful little snowy faced cub.

National Geographic article

WashingtonPost.com article

Deby Dixon Interview video

Sunday, June 19, 2016

Final Wrap Up

As with any road trip I take, I like doing a wrap up with details that might help others in planning for such a trip.  While I had previously planned for a nearly identical trip a year ago, some things were added on the fly (like extending for four more days to provide time to head further west to Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks).  Start to finish, I was on the road 10 days . . . leaving after work on Thursday 5/26/16 and returning home on Saturday 6/4/16.

I visited a lot of great US National Park Services locations including:  Knife River Indian Villages NHS, Theodore Roosevelt NP, Badlands NP, Minuteman Missile NHS, Devils Tower NMS, Yellowstone NP and Grand Teton NP.    Given that 2016 is the Centennial Celebration of our National Parks, I cannot think of a better way to personally celebrate!

And how about these folks!  This is Ingrid and Reinhard, members of an amateur radio operators group who are publicizing this centennial year celebration by visiting US National Parks' sites around the country.  Dozens of their members are out broadcasting from our parks and historic sites to bring awareness to the public.

I spent a little bit of time with Ingrid & Reinhard in Theodore Roosevelt NP and thoroughly enjoyed their story, having started in Phoenix three weeks prior.  They had already been out to the east coast and were making their way back across the Great Lakes and on home to Arizona.

What I would give to be able to have such an adventure . . .  SOME DAY!

Chance encounters with people along the journey is part of the reason that I enjoy it so much.  You never know who you might meet when you are out and about.  On this trip, I mostly stayed to myself, but I did meet some nice people while out among fellow hobbyist photographers.  I met some interesting professional photogs as well, including a group shooting high def format video for an upcoming documentary on the brown/grizzly bears of Yellowstone.

Speaking of the bears, one of the most interesting educational displays I saw on this trip was in Grand Teton NP.  This trailer advertising safe bear protocols was parked in one of the large overlook parking lots.  Good information for the novice traveler who may not know the dangers of hiking in bear country.

I found myself lusting for the retired lifestyle of living on the road, living full-time in an RV.  I have always been intrigued by the concept and as I get older and find more people doing it . . . I really think this will be my final destination . . . well before I'm six feet under, of course.

This was a set up I saw in the campground in Fargo.  I'm leaning more towards a 5th wheel type arrangement with a big pick-em up truck and a nice spacious camper to pull behind it.  Of course, I am still working on David with this whole concept.  "Where will I get my mail" may have finally been resolved last night . . . thank you Suzi & Glen Smith!

Dinner in the Badlands

Making egg salad at Devils Tower

Cookies n Milk
For me, I did almost all of my meals out of my ice type cooler and a box of dry staples.  I raided our pantry from home and did a little shopping for things specific for the trip.   Refrigerated items like hard boiled eggs and cheddar cheese curds made for good snacks and meals.  I also took limited perishables like fresh fruit (oranges & bananas) for the early part of the trip.  Keeping fresh ice in the cooler nightly kept the milk, cheese, eggs, jelly and miracle whip from spoiling.  My dry goods box included cereal (Rice Krispees), bread, canned tuna, peanut butter, pretzel rings and Club crackers made for easy meals and snacks as well. I did eat out for four or five meals during my trip; often to gain access to free WiFi.  I would estimate my food expense for the 10 days to be about $100.

Having a NPS Access Pass saved me over $150 in park admission and camping fees.  For those who have a permanent disability, you can apply for such a pass that provides free admission and 50% discounts in many/most NPS campgrounds.  The same benefits are available to those who have the NPS Senior Pass for those age 62 and over, at a one-time cost of just $10.

No surprise to anyone would be the fact that my largest expense for this adventure was gas.  Our van gets between 21 and 25 MPG, so you can roughly do the math when driving 4,500 miles and spending $450 in gas.  I didn't calculate the average price per gallon, but did note on the receipts that the low price was $2.04 (Sam's Club in Rapid City) and a high of $2.69 (inside Yellowstone NP).   I am guessing that would average out to about $2.25/gallon based on the total spent and average MPG with the van.

Bottom line financially is that my 10 day adventure cost about $750.  For those who drive to one or two locations and stay for longer than two or three days, your costs would be less because you'd be driving fewer miles.
Yellow Bus Tour in Yellowstone NP

For those interested in taking a packaged tour in Yellowstone NP, there are a few options.  Some are provided by their official tour company while others (especially photo-tours) are done by independent people/companies known for their experience photographing wildlife.  Generally, my preference is to go it alone, keeping my options open to do as I feel on any given day.  But for many, that's not within their comfort zone.  The important thing is to know your personal limitations and do what you must to maximize your time and experiences wherever you are.
 
So what are you waiting for?  FindYourPark.com will help you plan for your National Parks Centennial vacation.  Whether for a day, weekend, or lifetime . . . the US National Park Service provides people of all ages an opportunity to expand their horizons . . . from sea to shining sea!

For me, the year's not over yet!  I will be taking in several more NPS locations before the end of the year; some will be first timers while others will be a return to some personal faves, including Alaska's Denali National Park & Preserve.

Homeward Bound!


Daybreak at the KOA
It was 6am Saturday morning and time to hit the road!  I slept like a rock, only waking up once in the middle of the night to shed the sleeping bag because I was too warm.  No wonder, as it was 62F when I woke up for the start of a new day.

Because I pulled into camp well after dark, I had no idea what the KOA Campground was like.  It was actually very nice with many shaded sites along with a lot of amenities like a playground, indoor gameroom, large men's & women's bathrooms with showers.  I guess if you are looking for a nice campground for a few days away, the KOA at $43 was a pretty decent value.  For me, a parking lot at the local Walmart would have been OK . . . well OK until I would need to use the bathroom.  HA!

It was another beautiful morning, good for a drive.  I had wondered if I would run up on the backside of the thunderstorms that passed though the night before, but alas, it was clear sailing all the way home to Milwaukee.

Actually it was an amazing time on the road for the entire 10 days, from start to finish.  I had relatively little traffic, no terrible weather to drive through and I only saw one accident that caused some headaches for the holiday week drivers.  As I was driving south of LaCrosse, WI towards Madison, I noticed several Army vehicles in what looked to be a couple of convoys of Army reservists.  As I came through the Baraboo area, TOOTS forewarned of "traffic ahead."  I sighed thinking, "what the hell, it's a Saturday afternoon with clear skies!"

As I approached the I94 split off towards Milwaukee, however, I saw the reason for her concern.  A couple of the convoy vehicles had crashed, including one that was tipped over on its side.  No bueno for sure, but it looked like everyone was OK.

Because I would be leaving town on Sunday evening for a work event on Monday & Tuesday, I stopped by my office to pick up some things I would need for work.  With that work detail taken care of, next stop would be home!  I rolled into Casa Bennett right at 2:30pm.  Not bad as I covered the last 515 miles in about 8.5 hours.  Gotta love the 75 MPH speed limit in Minnesota.

So to recap . . . the drive home was just under 1,400 miles and was covered in 25.5 hours.


The Long Slog Home



One of the best things about a long road trip is the wonderful time spent thinking about things; allowing your mind to wander and dream.  Sometimes the radio is a great companion and other times, just background noise.  I travel with a set of about 20 CDs of my favorite music, mostly live Springsteen concerts.  The thirst for adventure heightens the sense of anticipation when you are starting out on such a trip.  The down side, even for me, is the feeling of dread of having to go back home.  Not because I don't love my family and enjoy time at home . . . it's knowing that it will take two full days to make the 1,400 mile return to them.

That said, I also remember my last trip home from Yellowstone. I spent a pretty full day in the park and then headed out the East Entrance around 3pm.  Over-nighting in Buffalo, WY, I made that trip over two days, arriving home by midnight the second day.  So seemingly, getting up and heading out bright and early Friday morning would make the trip home a proverbial piece of cake.  And it was!

It was another cold morning as I awoke in my sleeping bag at 5:30am.  When I pulled out of the campground the thermometer in the van said 34F.  With the rain the night before, the air seemed damp and heavy.  The fog was noticeable in the low areas and along the Yellowstone River.  It made for an eerie drive through Hayden Valley, requiring slower speeds because you couldn't see very far beyond the front bumper of your car.

Exiting Yellowstone National Park via the East Entrance, I was fortunate to catch the reflection of the mountains in Sylvan Lake.  It's one of the places in the park that many visitors do not get to see because of the remoteness from the central part of the park.  Unless you are entering or exiting through any one of the five entrance gates, people generally don't make the effort to see what's there.  I've been fortunate to do all of them, although it's been over 20 years since my first and only trip through the West Entrance at W. Yellowstone, Montana.  That will soon be rectified later this summer!

I continued on towards Cody, WY when I came upon a lone bison bull, just taking his time walking down the center of the road.  I stopped to allow him to continue at his own pace.  Being shortly after 7am, there were no other cars on the road, so it was just him and me.














As I approached Cody, I was getting hungry and got to thinking about a good hot cowboy-style breakfast.  I knew I'd have a long day ahead of me and would be eating out of the cooler for lunch and probably supper, so I used TOOTS to help me find a cafe in town.  She didn't disappoint in finding Granny's Cafe right on the main street through town.

The rest of my drive through Wyoming was pretty much uneventful, with only one stop before the state line at South Dakota.  On my drive to Yellowstone, I remembered passing a Wyoming Historic Site . . . Wyoming Historic Site #207 to be precise.

Near the small town of Shell was the Lower Shell School House.  Built in 1903, it was one of the first non-log community buildings in the Big Horn Basin region.  It served as a school until the 1950's and continued on as a community meeting hall into the 70's.  Today it has been fully restored and is an art gallery, bookstore and visitor center . . . although it was not open to the public when I stopped.

As I think of places I'd like to retire to, living off the grid, I thought this would be a pretty cool place to call home!

I reached the Wyoming Visitor Center around lunchtime.  Not really hungry for lunch, I used their bathroom facilities and free WiFi; and grabbed a few Vanilla Wafers and the end of my milk.  A midday snack was just enough to get me through until supper that evening.  Back on the road, I would be able to push my way through to Sioux Falls, SD which is very near the state line with Minnesota along I90.

I had called into David and said I would be planning to find a campground around Sioux Falls for the night, leaving me about nine hours for my final drive home.  The clouds were looking menacing as I traveled further east. I thought about my storm chaser friend Jennifer who had left Milwaukee about a week prior for a three week chase across America's plains in search of the ultimate weather patterns, including tornadoes.  Having followed her storm chasing travels for several years, I recognized what a "tornado warned storm system" looked like . . . and this one was right before my very eyes!

Ironically, when I posted a photo from the storm on my Facebook page that night from the KOA, she almost immediately responded with a message and nearly the same image from her vantage point somewhere near Sioux Falls.  Fortunately (or unfortunately as your perspective may vary) . . . there were no tornadoes produced by this beautiful cloud structure.

When I pulled into the Sioux Falls KOA at 9:45pm, I was lucky to get the very last campsite in the park!  But at $43/night I nearly passed on it, in hopes of finding less expensive digs.  Even the Super 8 in town was nearly $100.  So the KOA would be my crash pad for the night.

I had make great time and put a significant part of the road behind me with 850 miles covered in about 17 hours (including all stops).

Just One More Day - Grand Teton Nat'l Park

After a great night's sleep, I was ready to take on the world!  I had considered heading home today (Thursday) because I felt that I had already had a couple of wonderful days in Yellowstone and got to see a lot of really great things.  I am so glad that I decided to take just one more day in the parks before heading home!

Yellowstone National Park is connected to Grand Teton National Part via the John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Memorial Parkway.  The 20-something mile road is the connector between the two parks, providing for an opportunity to see deer, elk and moose.  Being bear country, I suppose it is possible to see them as well.

I find the scenery of Grand Teton to be more inspiring than that over at Yellowstone.  There is something about the snow covered mountains reflecting in the lakes or rivers, that is so tranquil.  Finding and viewing wildlife however, has always been hit or miss for me here.  In the past I've spent full days in the park and only saw a deer or two.  Today's visit would provide the cliche, quality over quantity!  But I'm getting ahead of myself.

Early morning at the Mud Volcano Overlook
The Canyon Village Campground is about 60 miles from the South Entrance that connects the two parks.  I was up and out of my campsite by 5:30am so I was going to also have a nice roll through Hayden Valley to see who might be out and about at dawn.  My previous drives through the valley on this trip had been disappointing.  The sow with her first year triplets were way off in the distance, far from the park visitors and photographers; a resident moose seen for days hanging out along the Yellowstone River was nowhere to be seen when I've been there looking.  So I didn't have much in the way of expectations on this morning.

As I reached the final pullout along the Hayden Valley heading south, I noticed a couple of cars and several people out looking at something across the river. One person had a spotting scope and another a nice photography set up on a tripod.  When I pulled into the parking lot, I could immediately see what they were watching . . . a large male grizzly bear right at the shoreline of the river.  What I didn't immediately see, was that he had a fresh kill; it looked like a small elk or deer.

With the sun barely up over the horizon, lighting was once again my disadvantage.  It mattered little to me however, as I was thoroughly enjoying watching this bruin protect his meal from a pesky raven.  The bear seemed disinterested in eating while often looking across the river at the growing group of humans watching him.  At one point, he laid down, resting his head on the top of the lump of flesh.

Worth the price of admission, as they say!

After about an hour, I was ready to continue on down the road to Grand Teton.  I was surprised that there was nobody at that entrance collecting entrance fees.  I suppose it was still pretty early in the morning.

I stopped at the Colter Bay Visitor Center to use the bathroom and to get the scoop on where moose and bears had been seen recently.  Some park staff are very helpful when inquiring about wildlife, but on this particular morning it seemed they weren't really interested in being too specific.  I had already read some information on Facebook and was aware of a well known sow with a snowy faced COY (cub of the year) that had been frequently seen this spring around Willow Flats.  When I asked about that area, his only reply was "Yes you may see her out that way."

As I approached Willow Flats, it was clear that people were there also hoping to catch a glimpse of #399 and her cub.  There was a long line of cars parked on the shoulder of the road on both sides . . . for a good quarter mile leading up to a barricaded "no parking" zone that was actively managed by several park rangers and volunteers.  I lucked out as a big pick-up truck was pulling out, as I approached so I was able to park relatively close to where the people were looking for the bears.

At the point where the people were restricted from walking, I took up a conversation with one of the volunteers.  He stated that the sow and cub had been out and about along the road most of the morning, but had recently retreated deep into the sage.  One man shared his photo of the pair just as they were going from one side to the other.  I was starting to feel bummed that I had missed them by about 15 or 20 minutes.

As I took up with another small group of visitors, one guy said that he thought she was still moving through the sage.  And while the bushes were very thick, I noted that the actual depth to the back of the flats wasn't very far . . . maybe a few hundred yards.  My experience with bears in Alaska in such terrain has been that they will keep moving as they feed and that eventually, they will come out the other side.  I mentioned that to this one guy who seemed especially friendly and helpful.  We decided to get in our cars and drive down to the end of the barricade and park down there to see if they pop out on the other side.  It would turn out, we would look like geniuses!!!

I was surprised at how long the "no parking" cones were up along the sage covered flats.  Apparently this sow and her cub were very frequent travelers through this area, and had been seen lingering close to the road as an avoidance strategy to stay out of harm's way from another well known, large boar (male bear).  "Road bears" as they become known, often prefer the presence of humans to help protect themselves, especially if they have cubs.

After driving about a half mile, the orange cones ended.  Just beyond that point was a small open area with limited, patchy sage.  It would be there, that I would park my van in hopes that if she comes through the sage, I would have a clean photo op in the clearing.  My new found friend, pulled down and parked right behind me . . . and behind him, one more person who followed us.  Everyone else who would come to this area would have to park in front of me . . . or down along a side access road another quarter-mile down the road.  In fact, that side road was where a lot of the photogs went to set up with their tripods, etc. in hopes that the bears would make their way further along the Willow Flats.

Wildlife viewing and photography is largely a waiting game . . . one of patience while keeping a keen eye on things happening around you.  Sometimes the presence of ravens above signal a predator with a kill or cache of food.  They are rarely far away from a free meal.

The volunteers working this end of the barricade were very friendly.  One of them, an older gentleman probably in his 70's, got concerned when he saw some of the photogs venturing out into the clearing from the side access road.  He immediately started hoofing it to make them get back to the road.  What we would later realize was that they had seen #399 and the snowy faced cub and was projecting where they'd come out.
With the humans out of the way, almost as if on command, out came the bear family into the clearing on the left, about 100 yards from where we were.  As you can see in the picture above, she was looking in the direction of the photographers . . . probably 200-300 yards from her.  Bears are very watchful, always scanning their environment.  They are seemingly aware of all that are threats to them and especially their cubs.

The little snowy faced cub was equally interested in all that was around them.  It was seen looking around in all directions and frequently getting up on its hind legs to get a better view.  They continued to walk left to right in the grassy clearing and then made a turn towards the road.  At this point the ranger/volunteer told everyone "IN YOUR CARS . . . NOW!"  Everyone hustled to the safety of their vehicles.  In these national parks, the standard safety distance is 100 yards from bears and they were coming well within that range at a pretty good pace.

My heart raced as I hustled (no running!) to my car.  I only had about 10 or 15 yards to my van, so I knew I was still in a safe zone from them.  I was just excited that they were coming in our direction!  Once in my car, I rolled down the window and continued to take photos as they approached the road.
Here they are, as they came up directly across from me . . . literally the width of a two lane road from where I sat parked snapping away with my camera.  This image is straight off the camera . . . no cropping necessary.  In fact, they were almost too close for me to use my 70-300mm telephoto lens.  What would happen next, had my heart skip a beat!  They crossed the road directly across from me, exiting the road directly behind my vehicle.  As they passed, I think she may have decided to take a rub as the van began to gently rock back and forth.  It only lasted a couple of seconds so maybe she just brushed up on my rear bumper?  But it was awesome.

Once to safety on the other side of the road, she continued about foraging and looking for stuff to eat.  I took dozens of photos of the pair and will forever cherish this experience.  This is why I enjoy the US National Parks . . . this is why I take the time to patiently wait in hopes of witnessing wildlife in their natural habitat.  What an amazing experience!
The rest of my morning and early afternoon seemed anti-climatic.  I had heard during the bear jam viewing that there were several moose seen down around the boat dock at the southern end of Jenny Lake.  By the time I got down there (about high noon), they were nowhere to be found.  With a 1pm boat tour and all the tourists gathering in the area, had there been any moose around, they no doubt headed inland and out of view.

I had also heard that there was a nice viewing location down Pilgrim Road.  Back in 2012 it was the marshy area at the end of Pilgrim Road that I had seen two large bull moose so it was my intent to make the drive down there to see what I might.  Unfortunately, as I headed north back towards Yellowstone, I could see in the distance a large gathering of cars and people.  I parked and walked down to the turnoff.  As I was walking down, most people were disbursing and coming back up from the area.  I asked someone what had been happening and he reported there was a male grizzly bear in the clearing, but that he had headed down the road.  That would explain the large "Do Not Enter" sign across the barricaded road.  Oh well . . . opportunity missed . . . and I was OK with that too.

Having been off the grid for a couple of days, and ready for a hot meal I decided to splurge for lunch at the Jackson Lake Lodge.  My timing was impeccable since they had only just opened for the season the day before.  I had a delightful prime rib sandwich (think high end "french dip") with potato salad.  I used the lodge's WiFi to check email at work and to send a couple of text messages home.
Stormy weather to the north

My drive back to camp was uneventful other than the strong thunderstorms that had rolled in.  By the time I got to Bay Bridge and the Fishing Bridge Junction in Yellowstone it was raining and hailing.  The ice was pea sized, making it feel like I was driving over marbles.  The road was treacherous for about two miles, but then cleared up.

With the thunderstorms I thought I should use the time to take a shower and go to the Canyon Village General Store for ice.  In the village, there were all sorts of emergency vehicles including fire trucks and ambulances.  My heart sank, thinking that something bad had happened to someone.  Turned out, just a false alarm that required that they evacuate the general store and cafe until they could determine there was no fire or emergency.  I was able to get in to buy my nightly bag of ice about an hour later.

Unfortunately, the rain continued, often very heavy.  It was about 5:00pm and it was really too early to go back to camp and turn in for the night.  I considered going to the Canyon Visitor Center and taking in the exhibits and short film, but then remembered a play from the "Alaska vacation  playbook" . . . if you don't like the weather where you are, just drive over the mountain and find it better there.  So that was what I did.

The Canyon Village area is just south of the Dunraven Pass over Mt. Washburn.  Given the amount of snow still up on the pass, it was pretty clear that they are affected by different weather patterns so I headed off in that direction.  Besides, maybe I would have a better opportunity to see and photograph the black bears around Tower Junction . . . or if I kept on towards Lamar Valley . . . I would see the wolves again.  Unfortunately, neither of those things happened . . . but I did have a nice drive just the same.

In Lamar Valley, the large herd of bison that I had observed with the wolves two nights prior, were now about a mile closer towards Roosevelt Lodge and right at the road. In fact, they were on either side of the road and often in the road.  I thought about #399 and her cub and wondered if the herd came up to the road to protect their young?  Do the wolves avoid human traffic too, which would make being around us safer?
I found a turnout that provided me with a nice vantage point to view the bison.  The little "red dogs" as the calves are known, were adorable.  It was rather windy that evening and when the wind gusted, they would scamper off, kicking up their hooves.  I noticed that several of the adult bison were jousting.  I had seen that behavior before, but never by the females.  It seemed weird to me.  It thrilled me to see the little red dogs imitating their moms, as they play jousted too.  TOO CUTE!

As night fell over the valley, it was time for me to put a wrap on my Yellowstone adventure.  I reflected as I drove the 30-45 minutes back to camp, thinking about how great this last minute add-on to my original long Memorial Day weekend trip was.

I then remembered some of the negative things that had happened . . . the annoying tourists doing annoying touristy things (like selfies with the wildlife).  The crowds at all of the major attractions and at nearly every wildlife sighting.  I wondered if it was this bad already and it wasn't even the summer tourist season yet, what will it be like when I'm back in mid August?

But then I checked back into my own reality; my own happy place and reminded myself . . . it will be AWESOME!

Back to camp and in bed by 9:00pm.  Today was a 295 mile adventure.

Saturday, June 18, 2016

Wake Up Campers - It's Time to Rise & Shine!

Sunrise over the Yellowstone River
Wednesday would bring a full day of exploring in Yellowstone National Park.  I woke up to a chilly morning, just 33F at 5:00am.  It was painful getting out of my warm and snug sleeping bag, but nature called which required getting up and out of the van.  Because my trip was extended to Yellowstone, I wasn't really packed for cold overnight temps or the chilled early morning air.  I did have a hoodie, so that along with a long-sleeved t-shirt would have to suffice until the sun got things warmed up later in the day.

My day's plan was to spend my time inside Yellowstone, although I did consider heading out of either the Northwest Entrance at Cooke City or perhaps the North Gate at Gardiner.  Both of these small Montana town have cafes and gas, with WiFi being a possibility to connect with work.  But I decided that I had been available by phone and text message, so there was no reason to seek out WiFi in order to check email at home or work. So for me, this day would be about Yellowstone and exploring to see what wildlife had in store for visitors on this fine day.
Pronghorn in Lamar Valley at Dusk

I did the full loop, from Canyon Campground north towards Tower Falls, across to Mammoth Hot Springs and then south from there towards Old Faithful and back around to Canyon.  Before turning in for the night, I also made a trip back up to Lamar Valley in hopes of seeing the wolves again, but alas, they were not out and about.  In total, it was a full day and 245 miles.

Elk near Canyon Village


I was fortunate to see a lot of wildlife throughout my day.  Almost immediately after leaving camp, I saw several elk.  I also had a better black bear viewing opportunity, this time a young (maybe one or two years removed from his momma) black bear near Roosevelt Lodge.  He caused quite the bear jam, requiring the park ranger to manage traffic in order to keep all safe.

Bear Jam
















As I made my way over to the Mammoth Springs area,  I saw more elk including some being photographed by young women attempting selfies with the animals in the background.  I thought "so foolish" as I drove by.  The next day I heard a tourist had been "attacked" by a charging elk in that area.

The week before my trip, there had been reports of an older grizzly sow known as "Quad Mom" who had two COY (cubs of the year) around the Mammoth area. It was my hope that I might happen upon them during my swing through that area.  As I drove through, I didn't see any bears and in fact, when I asked a park employee at the service station, he acted like I was some moron even suggesting there might be a bear in that area.  I shrugged it off, and kept on about my day's journey.

Imagine my thrill when I came over a hillside about a mile beyond the Upper Terrace drive, to see folks stopped and pointing up on the ridge.  As I approached the oncoming traffic I asked one of the drivers.  He said "a big grizzly bear with her two cubs just crossed the road and are up on that hill!"

WOOHOO . . . we may luck out after all.

Well unfortunately, there were no convenient turnouts and if the sow and cubs were in the area, they were headed deep into the forest.  About a quarter mile down the road there was a good sized pullover spot, with several photographer with high-end gear on tripods.  I parked and got out to check things out.  Someone had said they saw her scavenging in the brush, but that they weren't really visible enough to try to take photos.  There was also a film crew with large high def cameras poised to roll if the bear family made an appearance.

Because of the thick underbrush and dense treeline, it was really a challenge to be patient in hopes of a glimpse of these bears.  I happened upon a couple of people who were seemingly locals, with the thought that she may take her young family over the ridge and come out down the road somewhere.  The three of us decided to find the next clearing and park to see what might happen.

About a mile down the road was a parking lot used for horseback riding outfitters to park their trucks and offload for trail rides in the open valley.  We parked in there and set about waiting.  I figured this was a good time to have breakfast so I opened the tailgate of the van and took a seat while chatting with my new found friends.  After about an hour, there was a couple who was planning to take a hike on the trail across the road.  Someone mentioned that we were hoping to see the sow with cubs come over the hill to the right and that they may wish to hold off venturing out in case the bears made an appearance.  Just about that time, as fate would have it, the bears appeared right on the very trail this couple was getting ready to head down!

 All of a sudden, it was as if someone had called all of those photogs from back near Mammouth to tell them the bear family was here.  I was so glad we had a relatively front row seat, although it became immediately obvious we needed to move on down the road to the next turnout for a better view.



The sow foraged for more than 30 minutes across the sage. Sometimes you could barely see her and rarely would we catch a glimpse of her two youngsters.  Every now and again, you would see them pop up on their back legs to view what was around them.  They were so very cute, but photography was a challenge for me given the distance.   About this time, I was swearing wishing I could afford better equipment.  But since this is all just a hobby for me and I gain the greatest pleasure in viewing, I accepted that I would be happy with whatever photos I could take.

After she had her fill of whatever she had been eating, she started to pivot and look all around her area.  She got up on her back hind legs to stand tall to get a full 360 view.  Reassured she was in a safe spot, she laid over on her back and the two cubs climbed up to nurse.  While I could observe her feeding her babies with my binoculars, attempting to take photos was pointless.  What I got was out of focus and the bears barely recognizable.  That said, I'll share this image so you can see what it looked like to my naked eye.

I spent close to two hours patiently waiting and then watching this wonderful grizzly bear mom and her adorable little cubs.  Someone mentioned that she was a rather famous bear in the park, largely because of the four cubs she had several years ago, hence the nickname "Quad Mom."  Back in May she had an altercation with a male bear who was trying to attack and kill her cubs.  You see, the males will kill the offspring of another in order to free the sow up for mating with him.  This sow is estimated to be approximately 25-28 years old and suffered a very deep gash above her eyes.  Other photographers shared their photos of her about two weeks ago, with blood and puss oozing from her open wounds.  They say she's fighting for her life as well as the two young cubs.  Because brown bear (grizzly) cubs need their moms for at least two years, this family has a long way to go to survive the harsh reality in the wild.  I pray they all make it.
During my time on this side of the park, I did enjoy my drive through the Upper Terrace area of the Mammoth Hot Springs Area, as well as Firehole Lake Drive, Norris Geyser Basin and the Old Faithful area.  It was midday and all of these popular sites were very crowded with visitors and cars.  I sighed, as I though to myself ". . . and it's only the First of June!"
I did take some time to sit and wait for the popular Beehive Geyser to erupt.  One of the more predictably frequent geysers in the park, folks can enjoy the show without dozens of people crowding them.  That said, I was taking video of the eruption when a rude man stepped right in front of me, blocking the view I had worked to set up.  I hope you enjoy the video in spite of his stepping right into my shot.

Becoming a bit frustrated with all of the crowds and stupid people (the Old Faithful Visitor Center and surrounding "village" were filled with them!) . . . I had started to contemplate heading home the next morning.  If I were to leave Thursday, it would allow me three full days to make the 1,400 mile slog home at a leisurely pace.  Leaving as originally planned on Friday morning, would have little time for much to see along the way, in order to be home at a decent time Saturday afternoon or early evening.

I went to bed around 8:30pm unsure of what my game plan would be. I decided I would just wake up and see how I felt and go from there.


Evening Falls in Yellowstone - Nature's High Drama

I was very pleased to have made good time to Yellowstone National Park.  Given that I only had two full days plus this evening to take in all that I could, every hour would be precious.  Knowing that the wildlife is most active at dawn and dusk, would work to my benefit.

I made my way from the East Entrance to the Fishing Bridge area of the park.  I made stops at the park's concession store to buy ice for my cooler and the visitor center to get my US National Parks passport book stamped.  With those details accomplished, I headed on to the Canyon Campground to get checked in and take a shower.

Before heading out to see what I might be able to see, I did roll through the campground to find my assigned site.  There is nothing worse than arriving after dark, trying to locate your campsite.  I was very happy to see mine was right by the large toilet facilities (no showers, but flushing toilets and running water sinks).  I was surprised to see a decent sized pile of snow at the back side of my campsite; a reminder that nights would be cold!

With those details taken care of, I headed north on the upper loop road, over the Dunraven Pass.  It was amazing to see the deep snow piles along the road and in the scenic turn outs.  Again, a reminder that spring only recently arrived and that the weather inside the park was still on the chilly side.


As I made my way towards the Tower Falls Area, I stopped at a small turnout to fumble through my purse to find some hand lotion and lip balm.  As I got ready to put the van back into gear to continue on towards Lamar Valley, I noticed some movement way up on the hillside beside me.  Imagine my excitement to see a female coyote hunting (and eating) dinner!  I turned off the van and sat and watched her hunt voles or ground squirrels for about 15 minutes.  While sitting there, other cars stopped and strained to see what I was watching.

One pair of guys stopped and asked me what I was seeing.  When I said a coyote, they peeled away burning rubber.  Jerks! Unfortunately for me, my path would cross with these guys several times over the course of the next couple of days.  (Some people should just not be allowed in our National Parks!)

I had read on Facebook that the area around Tower Falls, and on towards Roosevelt and beyond, had a lot of black bears this year.  Several sows with cubs had been reported, as well as some very young males just recently turned out on their own by their moms.  It didn't take long for me to arrive upon what would be my first of many bear jams in this area.

Unfortunately, the road is very narrow, with limited places to safely pull off onto the shoulder.  I did find a place where I could park and then walk the short distance to where folks were safely observing the bear.

Back in the van, I continued my trek up to the Lamar Valley.  Darkness was coming quickly, it was nearly 7:30pm but I wanted to make at least one evening visit to the lush valley known for "The Lamar Canyon Pack" . . . the resident wolves that had been decimated over the past couple of years, by mange and a rival pack, the badasses of Yellowstone . . . the Mollies wolf pack.  To read about the dynamic between these packs, check out this blog article written last December by a local wildlife researcher Kathie Lynch.

When I arrived to one of the larger pullouts in the valley, there were people milling around.  I didn't see any spotting scopes or large cameras so I assumed that they were merely hoping to catch a glimpse of the wolves.  I got out and starting talking to some folks, surprised to learn that they had previously seen wolves and had hoped they'd return out of from behind the treeline that was easily 300 to 400 yards away.  What would happen next, and for the next 45 minutes, would make my entire side trip to Yellowstone worth the time and effort!  I would be living a true National Geographic experience, and getting photos would suddenly be unimportant in the grand scheme of things.
Howling . . . the wolves began to howl!  I had never heard wolves howling in the wild, not in person, first hand.  Sure I've watched enough wildlife shows to see them in Denali and Yellowstone to include the haunting sound of them communicating great distances . . . but never with my own ears, firsthand!  The memory of that evening is sending chills up my spine right now as I type this.  We were there to witness what seemed to be the pack communicating with one another.  Before us and deep in the woods were some of the pack while behind us and across the road another 300 or 400 yards, maybe more, was their den presumably with pups and at least one adult member of the pack watching over them.  There would be howling in front of us, followed by more vocalizing behind us.  This would go on for several minutes.

Someone had arrived with their spotting scope and was watching along the treeline.  "There they are!" he practically screamed . . . "I see them!"  And out from the trees WE ALL SAW THEM . . . with our naked eyes!  There were three black wolves and one much smaller grey one.  About that time, the "wolf patrol" arrived in the turnout and double parked as though they owned the place.  This group of volunteers are part of a research project to monitor and track the wolves in an effort to study their behavior and dynamic with other animals in the park.  From them we learned that the alpha female, AKA #926, was in the group before us, as well as one they called "Little Grey" . . . the others I'm not sure about.

The four of them slowly worked their way across the sage brush of the valley floor.  At times, they would stop and look around, but eventually would continue.  The alpha female and one of the other black wolves continued up towards the road, first crossing the river and then heading towards their den. I was totally out of position to take any photos; but witnessing this unfold before my very eyes was awesome!

The last black and grey wolf headed further north (right to left), still on the other side of the river.  About 200 yards before them was a large herd of bison, with many young calves.  The drama of life in the wild was unfolding right before our very eyes as the night grew darker!  Shivers were running up my back . . . I could hardly sit still in anticipation of what we might see next.

As we watched the bison, we noted that all of the calves were moving towards the back of the herd, further away from the line of sight of the two wolves.  At the same time, several large bison were coming to the front of the herd, forming what appeared to be a protective wall to shelter the young.  I was snapping photos in spite of the darkness, while also watching the full range of activities around me.

Then it happened, seemingly without notice . .  tails raised high in the air . . . the bison charged the two wolves at full speed!  As far away as we were, we could hear their hooves pounding the ground as they grunted and snorted.  I couldn't believe what I was seeing.  Everyone in the park is always warned about how protective mothers are of their young, regardless of the species.  EVERY wildlife encounter provides opportunities to be hurt by raging moms (sometimes even human moms).  But here were the bison taking on one of their most feared predators, successfully protecting their calves to see another sunrise.

Simply stunning to have had the rare occasion to witness this with my own eyes and ears.

Here are the photos from that sequence of events.  (Please click to enlarge!)   I wish they were better but as I said, I was a very long distance away as daylight escaped over the horizon.  I feel lucky to have these images to share.

Bison keeping a watchful eye

Preparing to charge
The two wolves hightail it out of there!

















































After that amazing experience, I made the 45 minute trek back to camp.  I was still wired from the excitement as I tried to settle in for bed at 10:00pm.  I drifted off to sleep thinking about my incredible day, appreciating just how lucky I am.

Oh yeah, total miles for today was 653.